Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Supply Chain Information Management

Questions: 1.How IoT improves the efficiency in the supply chain? 2.Use an example of fresh food to explain how IoT helps improving fresh food supply chain? 3.Discuss GTP components and processes? Answers: Internet of Things 1. The Internet of Things include the types of the technologies that drives towards the adoption of the high personalized smart consumer lifestyle. It includes the supply chain management where the IoT impacts the business as well as disrupt the logistics. ERP and supply chain management (SCM) includes the IoT revolution that allows the enhancement of the solution with an intelligent connection to the people, process, data and the things. The supply chain is impacted mainly by IoT with the in-transit visibility, where the products are handled and transferred in between the manufacturers, suppliers as well as the other forms of the distribution centers. (Gunasekaran et al., 2016). The nodes of the supply chain call for the agile supply network with regards to the product whereabouts as well as the other specifications. The in-transit visibility is mainly for the cloud based GPS with Radio Frequency Identification technology (RFID) technology. It provides the identity, location, and tr acking of information. The data gathered from the technologies includes the detailed visibility of the items which also provides the way mainly from the manufacturer to the retailer. The data is gathered from the GPS, and the RFID technology does not allow for any supply chain to automate the process of shipping. (Majeed et al., 2017). Hence, one needs to monitor the important details like the control of the temperature that has a significant impact on the product. IoT has been able to provide the supply chain professionals through: Reduced loss of the assets, with the product issues for finding the solution. The saving of the costs of the fuel along with optimizing the fleet routes to monitor the conditions of the traffic. The assurance of the stability of the temperature and to monitor the cold chain as per the Food and Agricultural Organisation of UN. The management of the stock for the warehouse (Ramundo et al., 2016). A proper gain of the user insights will help in embedding the sensors along with providing better visibility for the customer as well as the usage of the product. The creation of the fleet efficiencies helps in reducing the redundancies as well. For example, the information provided for the traffic jam as well as the delay is of great importance rather than getting stuck in the traffic, at the time of traveling. With this context, there is a need to focus on enhancement of the supply chain management by using IoT. The IoT Supply chain involves the multiple touch points, where the manufacturers, suppliers, customers need a proper visibility, and access to the accurate information. The IoT will help in improving the product visibility with the supply chain management to see the data for the packages, equipment for the materials, vehicles and the warehouses from the different devices like the GPS and the RFID readers. (Ramundo et al., 2016).The technologies are strengthened where the sensors are strongly informed for the supply networks which are also able to predict, correct and prevent the problems like the inventory outages, or the failure of the equipment, poor conditions of the environment or any other safety hazards. 2. The consumers expect that the restaurants and the grocery stores can deliver fresh food. Hence, to bring an awakening for the food distributors, who ship the items like the meat, milk, fruits or vegetables, need to deal with IoT. IoT can easily help the companies to check and monitor the shipment of the food, thereby, reducing the spoilage of the food or the waste. Example, the farmers mainly depend on the seed manufacturing to deliver the quality seed so that there is maximized harvest action. (Voss et al., 2017). The supply chain managers can easily track through the devices for the temperature of the seed container as well as the humidity. The IoT app can easily alert the delivery driver for any unsealed container. With the IoT technology, the sensors are also necessary for the farms to make sure that they are getting the proper temperature and the moisture, important for the crop growth. IoT can help in improving the food industry management with its supply chain. (Paksoy et a l., 2016). The farms, food distributors, grocery stores (selling the milk, meat, etc.,) and the restaurant now have the solution to track and monitor the cargo from farm to the fork. With the more progressive globalization of the food supply chains, there is a covering of the greater distances and involvement of the suppliers, with exposure of the food products to the different risks factors. Hence, for this, the IoT-based food supply chains help in providing a better service with the smart insights to ensure the product quality from farm to the fort. The sensing technology and the data analytics helps in monitoring the condition of the product, mainly due to the network-connected smart sensors. (Rezaei et al., 2017). The goods-on-transit with the maintenance of the temperature and humidity in the shipping container or the truck is given for a particular moment. The network has been set with the perishable goods like the meat, fish, dairy, or the fresh products. The real-time cargo helps in monitoring the network, and the data can easily assist in avoiding the spoilage with offering all the essential actions for the manufacturers with certain alerts of safety as and when the goods condition deviates from the identified parameters. (Ramundo et al., 2016). The improved forms of the supply chain visible will lead to the reduction in the waste of food and prolonged life of the products. The food manufacturers can also get a significant benefit from the reduced inventory costs as well as work on the capital management that can cut down the inventory levels without any risk. 3. GTP systems Goods-to-person means that the order picker in the warehouse can stay at a particular place and the system can bring the goods or stock keeping units (SKU) to a person. It includes the forms where the SKU is picked and then it is reverted to the actual location of the storage. (Christopher et al., 2016). The components that include in this are: The storage medium which is necessary for the inventory of the product. The methods which are depending upon the technology along with bringing the SKU for the picking from the station. The workstation of the ergonomics as well as the software to control and handle the flow of the SKU. For this, there are ways in which the processing of the order could easily be fulfilled. SKU works on the order container as well as the other forms of the multiple orders. Variations are depending upon the configurations and the designs that offer benefits. (Richards et al., 2016). The processes that it includes are: The elimination of the travel time of the picker where the orders do not have to walk in the warehouse. This will also reduce the time of travel with the improvement in the productivity as well as the cost of labor work will reduce per hour, automatically. The reduction in the footprint of the system includes the designs which are less than any other conventional form. The typical types of the footprint range from 30-50% which is less than the conventional order fulfillment center. (Richards et al., 2016). The security of the product with the automated system is secure that is also not accessible to the staff as well. The ergonomic workstations are for the picking the products and give comfort to the employee as well. The accuracy and the de-coupling of the workstations work with the order picking where the operators are also able to handle the SKU at a time, along with working in the parallel form that is unaffected. The workstations are also highly utilized where the flow of work is mainly in the pickup stations. The order pickers are using it without any wait. (Coyle et al., 2016). A precise sequencing helps in building the customer order where the SKU could easily be achieved. For this, the items need to be presented for the order by weight. Apparel distribution is a challenge. Discuss how GTP can improve apparel distribution. Give an example of a Fashion company who is using GTP for apparel distribution and list its benefits for that company. GTP works on the distribution of the product in and around the different workstations, but the distribution with apparels is a challenge. The batch picked products are transported for sorting and consolidating the workstations. It is based on the light directed display where the SKU is also picked and then distributed for the different forms of the discretised orders. The apparel and the accessories retailer use the automated zone of the GTP system. (Richards et al., 2016). There are 20 order zones for the picking in the system. Hence, for 1000 stores, there is a need for 50 store positions of the carton. Hence, a particular operator works in the zone, which contains a single SKU. It is then removed from the storage and then routed for the picking zones. The carton of the SKU works on traveling on to the different zones where the order is stored. The automated versions help in picking 325 picks by the operator in an hour. TGW Fashion Company use this technique which focuses on the value for money. The supply chain of the fashion company is mainly to cope with the demands and relate to the increasing flexibility as well as the improved level of service. The results are primarily the brand multi-channel, fast fashion brand Omni-channel, and the value fashion brands. (Schonsleben, 2016). The benefits for this are: Secured dense storage that reduces the cost of the building and the land. The higher productivity also reduce the cost of the labor It helps in achieving and aiming for 500-1000 picks in an hour by the picker. The ergonomic picking helps in a sustainable productivity The picking is through the shipping containers that tends to reduce the packing labor as well. The improvement in the inventory as well as the accuracy in the order. TGW has been able to create a better demand for the supply chain operations with ensuring that the customer remains happy with minimized costs and the maximized profits. (Gilling et al., 2016). Hence, for this, the company is also working on providing the flexibility and the speed which facilitate the shorter leading time along with handling the different channels for the distribution. The benefits are based on the range of industries with sectors set to offer and implement the system efficiently. Conclusion and Recommendations The supply chain management is the best form of the movement and the storage of the raw materials. The companies are interlinked with the networks, channels and the nodes, for the different products and the services. (Afolayan et al., 2016). The SCM practice is based on the operations management, procurement, information technology and the marketing standards with long-term performance. The customer-focused strategies are based on creating customer satisfaction with end point delivery to the customers. References Naskar, Suvendu, Preetam Basu, and Anup K. Sen. "A Literature Review of the Emerging Field of IoT Using RFID and Its Applications in Supply Chain Management." InThe Internet of Things in the Modern Business Environment, pp. 1-27. IGI Global, 2017. Gunasekaran, Angappa, Nachiappan Subramanian, and Manoj Kumar Tiwari. "Information technology governance in Internet of Things supply chain networks."Industrial Management Data Systems116, no. 7 (2016). Majeed, Aabid Abdul, and Thashika D. Rupasinghe. "Internet of Things (IoT) Embedded Future Supply Chains for Industry 4.0: An Assessment from an ERP-based Fashion Apparel and Footwear Industry."International Journal of Supply Chain Management6, no. 1 (2017): 25-40. Ramundo, Lucia, Marco Taisch, and Sergio Terzi. "State of the art of technology in the food sector value chain towards the IoT." InResearch and Technologies for Society and Industry Leveraging a better tomorrow (RTSI), 2016 IEEE 2nd International Forum on, pp. 1-6. IEEE, 2016. Voss, Stefan, Hans-Jurgen Sebastian, and Julia Pahl. "Introduction to Intelligent Decision Support and Big Data for Logistics and Supply Chain Management Minitrack." (2017). Paksoy, Turan, ?smail KARAO?LAN, Hadi Gken, Panos M. Pardalos, and Belk?s TOR?UL. "An Experimental Research on Closed Loop Supply Chain Management with Internet of Things."Journal of Economics Bibliography3, no. 1S (2016): 1-20. Rezaei, Mahdi, Mohsen Akbarpour, and Behroz Karimi. "IoT-based framework for performance measurement: a real-time supply chain decision alignment."Industrial Management Data Systems117, no. 4 (2017). Christopher, Martin.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK, 2016. Gilling, Raymond I., and Jeffrey M. Ulmer. "Major Challenges in Supply Chain Management."Insights to a Changing World Journal2016, no. 3 (2016). Richards, Gwynne, and Susan Grinsted.The Logistics and Supply Chain Toolkit: Over 100 Tools and Guides for Supply Chain, Transport, Warehousing and Inventory Management. Kogan Page Publishers, 2016. Coyle, John J., C. John Langley, Robert A. Novack, and Brian Gibson.Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education, 2016. Schnsleben, Paul.Integral logistics management: operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press, 2016. Afolayan, Ademola, Gareth RT White, and Rachel Mason-Jones. "

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Foster Essay Samples Exposed

Foster Essay Samples Exposed Understanding foster care placement is essential to be able to fully evaluate both its advantages and pitfalls. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some critical components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Disadvantages of employing an affordable essay service Quality If you're opting for cheaper service, remember that it might not be up to the mark. Pros of choosing an inexpensive essay service Availability Everywhere online, you can get one or other essay services. Foster Essay Samples Options Naturally, the subject of an essay is distinguished based on the students' age. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. You might also see college essay. You could also see scholarship essay. If you don't wish to compose a lengthy paper, you may use our example of short expository essay writing that you can locate on our website. One of the most typical varieties of writing is essay writing. To start with, it's essential to understand this in order to understand how to compose an essay, you must find a great sample, expository essay is pretty hard to write and you'll probably need assist. Simply take a look at the subsequent persuasive essay. The Little-Known Secrets to Foster Essay Samples The introductory paragraph will include a thesis statement and the theme needs to be grounded. You may therefore start out with a concise mention of long-term plans. Summary Hiring an affordable essay service may be a perfect option for students at one time crunch. As a way to be effective in school, you should be able to balance your time wisely, which will result in good grades In order to handle your time wisely you have to first develop a tight time period. Foster care i s the temporary placement of a kid outside the house of the organic parents. It has a variety of views. It can be a negative option for many children because they are more likely to get in trouble. Foster care in the united states is inadequate for kids and has to be improved. If you obey my plan you will have the ability to devepol if not an ideal balance but a balance by means of your college studies and lofe demands. You have to make time for the little things or you will wind up not having the ability to deal with the demands of college and life. Although, the foster kid isn't the only one feeling anxious concerning the change to another house no matter how the f.. Finally something very valuable to me is to learn how to manage stress. For a writer who isn't well trained, learning the fundamental essay parts that are the core elements of a template will help you make a cohesive academic paper. High school, college, and sometimes even university students from all aroun d the world are writing persuasive essays. The most important aspect which produces a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning. When you revise your essay, you've got to make sure its organization is totally appropriate to your intended audience, the paper context, and the objective. Use the term counter to make sure your essay meets all of the college requirements. Research, analysis and organization are just some of the elements that is able to help you compose an effective essay. Practice shows this to compose an essay, it's essential to have understanding of the way to structure your suggestions and samples can assist you with that. As stated by the context, the amount of your essay can fluctuate. Without an excellent persuasive essay outline it's going to be rather very hard to organise and create a superb content. No matter the subject, the structure is identical for any persuasive essay. The benefits of a brief essay is that you could focus on a single side of the matter. With FreeEssayHelp you'll find hundreds of Foster essay topics in a matter of many seconds. After you settle on this issue and select the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. Most individuals can't be summarized in two essays. If you wish to learn how to compose a very good persuasive essay, you're looking in the correct location!

How to Choose a Topic For Your College Essay

How to Choose a Topic For Your College EssayYou are a lot smarter than the average person when it comes to using the power of Google to find the right topic for your college essay. They say the best way to get what you want is to think of it as a 'Free' article writing service. Think about it.The greatest minds in the world have all studied the power of using the word 'or.' It's true. You will be amazed at the success that you can have with the proper use of the word 'or.' Have you ever heard the words 'head on collision'occurrence?' They are synonymous with 'or.'Have you ever heard the phrase 'to pop the bubble,' 'to pop the fire,' or 'to pop the cheese?' These are just a few examples of what I'm talking about. There are so many different things that you can use to turn your topic into a 'Free' essay.Just remember, the more ideas you have, the better you will get at what you do. And, the more time you spend in doing this, the better you will get at writing.The term paper can be writ ten using a variety of different strategies, but you need to come up with a theme and focus. If you don't know how to do this, there are plenty of help books and articles out there.When it comes to a student's career, there are a number of different ways to get this done. You can use a series of personal experiences, or you can use the information provided by someone else's work, or you can even take advantage of the knowledge that you gain in your education.You can get a lot of help from a professor, from a classmate or even from a classmate's former professor, through the Internet. You can also get a lot of information for free on your own, in a number of different places.However, once you have a theme and focus, you can focus your article around that. Using a topic that you have a lot of experience with, even if it's not a life experience, can be very powerful.

Vital Pieces of Custom Dissertation Writing Service Psychology

Vital Pieces of Custom Dissertation Writing Service Psychology In the event of any sort of problem concerning the dissertation writing help, you're always welcome to speak to our custom made dissertation writing company to discover an acceptable solution of the emerging problem. The dissertation ought to be original and relevant in addition to demonstrate your buy custom thoroughly conduct a personalized study. Maybe it's time to acquire some help with that custom made dissertation. Any student can order a personalized research paperand is affordable for everybody. When you order a customized research paper or any other customized paper assignment from us, we'll offer you a very affordable price quote when you finish completing the purchase form no extra charges, no hidden fees, regardless of what the figure our page shows you, that's it. Therefore, it's not easily to move in accordance with their calendar. Ok, I Think I Understand Custom Dissertation Writing Service Psych ology, Now Tell Me About Custom Dissertation Writing Service Psychology! Allowing us to manage your dissertation takes yet another burden off your shoulders, which means that you won't get weighed under and over stressed, and that you are going to be in a position to deal effectively with the remainder of your university workload, or with anything else that you should attend to. The dissertation is potentially the most important tread on your way towards academic success and receiving so wished-for level. The dissertation is just one of the most essential phases of student's studies, especially if someone desires to be a scientist and connect his upcoming career with the university or postgraduate life. Writing a personalized dissertation by yourself is no mean feat it takes an enormous amount of time, professional approach to work, exemplary knowledge of the subject matter, and a lot of concentration, energy and willpower. You will have the ability to speak to our highly skil led customer service representatives that are going to be in a position to address any issue you might have. If you've got a UK Writing consultant in your area, that person is already acquainted with the literature and can pose several options from which you might choose. Our dissertation writing service provides a range of benefits students are certain to appreciate including proofreading, editing, revisions, formatting and far more. Our support team will be thrilled to welcome you and tackle all your inquiries. You should be happy to be aware that there is cheap, affordable writing help available and you're just a click away from it. It is possible to also revise your paper in the center of the procedure for its writing by contacting your writer you're working with. If you would like to get started working on your own paper seriously, you might request the copies of all of the articles, books, and other resources employed by the writer when working on your dissertation that 's indispensable once you would like to get into the deep of things. Paper writing requires a whole lot of effort to complete successfully. Key Pieces of Custom Dissertation Writing Service Psychology The price of your dissertation will be contingent on the deadline. Since a dissertation is such an important assignment, we've broken it down into parts so you could order only the part your need. The dissertation topic is easily the most important part of your thesis because it's the help on which you will construct your dissertation structure. Whether you require urgent assistance with thesis or dissertation, we can offer you just what you're looking for. If you're fighting with your psychology dissertation assignment don't hesitate to confer with us and we'll respond immediately. Our highly knowledgeable psychology dissertation writing assistants will start working on your project when you request for our expert services. By the minute you are a Ph.D. student, you have most likely gone through the rest of the levels of education besides the doctorate. Therefore, if you're a serious student with an urge to create a superior dissertation, then we can provide help!

Reviewing the Sample UMD Application Essay

Reviewing the Sample UMD Application EssayIf you are a student of the University of Missouri and have been awarded the chance to present a sample UMD application essay on campus for your review, then I am certain that you will definitely want to have this essay reviewed by a professional. Therefore, when I give you my recommendation to review the sample essay, it is because this essay was written by someone who knows what they are doing when it comes to the essay.This person is called Paul Sager, who is a member of the Graduate School of Journalism at the University of Missouri. Paul is a wonderful writer, as I have read a number of his essays that I consider to be very good, and I think that he has a great deal of experience with writing about journalism.Because of his experience, I am confident that you will find that this sample essay will be a valuable resource for your own writing. First of all, this is a very detailed essay. Paul included a lot of information about the student, his goals, his strengths, his experiences, and his weaknesses, as well as explanations about the decisions that were made during the process.You will also notice that this is not a typical essay that most college admissions officers use. Although Paul provided the admissions officer with a long list of questions and his answers to those questions, he also provided a very thorough explanation of his reasoning for the choice of who to accept and to reject. This really helped me understand the admission officer's criteria much better.I think that this is the best type of essay that I have ever read. Most writers look for a way to catch the admissions officer's attention, but instead, this is much more direct and tells the admissions officer why the student is right for them.By writing this in this specific format, the student not only captures the applicant's situation and circumstances, but healso shows the admissions officer why he or she should hire him or her. And that is exactly what an essay does for a college student.Although an essay can be considered an essay, it is probably one of the most important elements in an admissions letter, especially if the applicant's situation is unique. This is the reason why I recommend that students begin writing essays right after their acceptance letter is received.Once they have done this, they should go back over their entire file and begin writing essays for all of the available openings that are listed in the letter. This is the best time to begin to develop your own unique style. And believe me, the faculty at your university will appreciate this unique approach to the submission of your essays.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Lord Tennyson free essay sample

Dark house, by which once more I stand Here in the long unlovely street, Doors, where my heart was used to beat So quickly, waiting for a hand, A hand that can be clasps no more? Behold me, for I cannot sleep, And Like a guilty thing I creep At earliest morning to the door. He is not here; but far away The noise of life begins again, And ghastly thro the drizzling rain On the bald street breaks the blank day. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Tennyson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Step One Dark house, by which once more I stand here in the long unlovely street, doors, where my heart was used to beat so quickly, waiting for a hand, a hand that can be clasped o more?Behold me, for I cannot sleep, and like a guilty thing I creep at earliest morning to the door. He is not here; but far away the noise of life begins again, and ghastly through the drizzling rain on the bald street breaks the blank day. Step Two Lets try to make this a little clearer. Dark house (by which once more stand here in the long unlovely street); doors (where my heart was used to beat so quickly, walling for a hand, a hand that can be clasped no more), behold me for I cannot sleep, and like a guilty thing I creep at earliest morning to the door. Vie altered the punctuation too, because the first sentence of the poem seems to have no clear verb. This way the poet is calling to the house (and its doors) to behold him. Look at me here I am In the street, skulking Like a criminal, lonely and miserable! He is not here. But far away the noise of life begins again, and the blank day breaks, ghastly through the drizzling rain, on the bald street. Extension one Notice how Tennyson likes to qualify some of the important nouns in great detail, and hen do the same again to the nouns which occur in his qualification.Thus, the house: House o dark o by which he stands once more o in the street long unlovely Doors o where his heart used to beat so quickly, o where he waited for a hand, that can be clasped no more Extension Two Finally, although it seems to be from so long ago, Just imagine the last verse written like this: He is not here but far away the noise of life begins again and the blank day breaks ghastly through the drizzling rain on the bald street And it could be written yesterday. Perhaps, with some repeats, it could be a song

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Theories of Human Development

Theories of Human Development Free Online Research Papers When referring to epigenetic theory, it is a relatively new theory that focuses on the genetic origins and how they are affected by the interactions with the environment. This theory is based on the fact that over time environmental forces will impact the expression of certain genes. The theory believes that each human has a genetic foundation that is unique. Environment is very important and may cause a person to follow one path or another from their genetic bases, depending upon conditions. On the other hand, the environmental theory removes the genetic factor. This theory believes that a child is a product of direct interaction with their environment. Proponents of the environmental theory believe that children learn best through repetition and memorization. Psychoanalytical Theory (Freud) This theory describes the developmental process as an unconscious act. Freuds theories dealt with how the human mind works; while concluding that behavior is determined by powerful inner forces, most of which are buried in the unconscious mind. Thus, the unconscious plays a major role in shaping behavior. He also concluded that the unconscious is full of memories of events from early childhood. Freud believed that humans need for the basic necessities of life, food, shelter, and warmth. Fulfilling these instincts, through development, becomes the foundations for human sexuality.Sigmund Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory has been one of the most influential theories of our time. It breaks the human personality down into three critical parts: Id, Ego and Superego.The Id is the most basic part and is present at birth. The Id functions with the pleasure principle and tends to be a little animalistic. It can be irrational and illogical. The Ego works to maintain or control the Id. It operates o n the reality principal and tries to keep the Id straight. The Ego makes a person have rational and realistic thoughts while interacting with others. The Superego is the conscience. It contains the principles and ideals of society. The Superego operates on idealism. Its goal is to inhibit the desires of the Id and convince the Ego to work towards more moral goals rather than realistic ones. Behaviorist Theory (Watson) Watson believed that psychology needed to focus on measurable variables in order for it to progress. He also felt that one’s environment was the factor behind development with no thought of the subconscious. The behaviorist theory teaches us that we learn based on how we interact with our environment. It also explains that the decisions we make in our environment have direct consequences, whether good or bad, and these consequences will affect our decision making capabilities. The environment in which one was placed was the â€Å"cause in behavior†. The behavoristic approach has had a strong influence on psychology. The basic ideas of behaviorism are: human behavior is a product of the stimulus response interaction and that behavior is modifiable. The behavorist believe behavior should be explained in terms of environmental stimuli. Behaviorists are not interested in unconscious motives for behavior. They see learning as progressing in a continuous manner, rather than i n a sequence of stages, as in psychoanalytical theory. The process of learning by association, according to behaviorist theory, is called classical conditioning. Operant Conditioning Theory The second type of conditioning is operant conditioning, which is learning from the consequences of behavior. Skinner believed that the best way to understand a behavior is to look at the causes of the action and its consequences; which is operant conditioning. Skinners most well known contribution to behaviorism was his findings to do with behavior and the effect of reinforcement on responses and the role of operant conditioning in learning. The main assumption that Skinner’s theory is based on is that human behavior follows ‘laws’ and that the causes of human behavior is something in their environment. He came up with consequences that shows how behavior can be reinforced to make it more or less frequent, or even extinct. It is basically learning from the consequences of our behavior which are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment. The nature of the consequences determines the likelihood of the particular behaviors reoccurrence. In other words, if our behavior results in something positive (positive reinforcement), the chance that the behavior will repeat itself increases. If our behavior results in something negative, the consequence decreases the chance of it happening again. Social learning theory (Bandura) Albert Bandura is considered the leading proponent of this theory. Social learning theory incorporates aspects of behavioural and cognitive learning. While rooted in many of the basic concepts of traditional learning theory, Bandura believed that direct reinforcement could not account for all types of learning. Behavioural learning believes that a persons surroundings cause people to behave in certain ways. In addition, social learning theory outlines three requirements for people to learn and model behaviour include attention: retention (remembering things observed), reproduction (ability to duplicate the behaviour), and motivation (positive/negative influences) to want to adopt the behaviour. His theory added a social element, arguing that people can learn new information and behaviors by watching other people. Known as observational learning (or modeling), this type of learning can be used to explain a wide variety of behaviors. Cognitive theory (Piaget) Cognitive theory is a learning theory that attempts to explain human behavior by understanding the thought process focusing on the individuals thoughts. It is believed that these thoughts determine an individual’s emotions and behaviors and therefore personality. The cognitive theorists believe that we could have no emotions, no behavior and would not function without our thoughts. The thoughts always come before any feeling and any action. The cognitive theorists believed that we can change our mood, decrease our anxiety and improve our relationships if we change our thoughts. The assumption is that humans are logical beings that make the choices that make the most sense to them. The processing of information or â€Å"Information processing† is a commonly used description of the mental process, comparing the human mind to that of a computer.Cognitive theory largely rejects behaviorism on the grounds that it reduces complex human behavior to simple cause and effect. Humanism (Maslow) Abraham Maslow believed that people have certain needs that have to be met in an order. These needs include basic needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, achievement needs, and finally, self actualization. One would not be able to progress fully to the next stage if its predecessor wasnt completely fulfilled. In addition, from a learning theory point of view, humanism emphasizes that perceptions are centered in experience, as well as the freedom and responsibility to become what one is capable of being. The humanist theory believes in the power of the self-directed adult. Humanism believes learning occurs primarily through reflection on personal experiences. Humanism also believes in doing everything you do for yourself not just for a reward. According to humanists we have choices and responsibilities. This veiw argues that you are free to choose your own behavior, rather than reacting to environmental stimuli and reinforcers. Issues dealing with self-esteem, self-fulfillment, and needs are paramount. The major focus is to facilitate personal development. Stages of moral development (Kohlberg) Many of our inner standards take the form of judgments as to what is right and what is wrong. They mold the moral and ethical principles by which we live by and guide our conduct. While studying, Kohlberg observed that moral growth and development precedes through stages such as those of Piagets stages of cognitive development. He hypothesized that moral growth begins at the beginning of life and continues until the day one dies. He also believed that people progress through each stage of moral development consecutively without skipping or going back to the previous one. Moral reasoning, which is the basis for ethical behavior, possess six developmental stages that responds to the stage before it. These stages are: Obedience and punishment orientation, self- interest orientation, interpersonal accord and conformity, authority and social-order maintaining orientation, social contract orientation, and universal ethical principles. Research Papers on Theories of Human DevelopmentThree Concepts of PsychodynamicEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenGenetic EngineeringRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesStandardized TestingThe Project Managment Office System